Identity and Oppression: Differential Responses to an In-Between Status

Sonn, Christopher ORCID: 0000-0002-6175-1030 and Fisher, Adrian (2003) Identity and Oppression: Differential Responses to an In-Between Status. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31 (1-2). pp. 117-128. ISSN 0091-0562

Abstract

Oppression operates at various levels, with varying degrees of negativity, and groups respond in markedly different ways. In this paper, the in-between status of the colored South African group is used to illustrate issues of identity and oppression under the Apartheid system—and differing ways in which oppression was experienced and used. The colored group had many social advantages over Blacks, but were also used to oppress that group. Habituation, accommodation, and relative advantage were identified as dynamics within the broader context of power and privilege that contributed to cultural and psychological marginality and status ambivalence of the coloreds. These processes must be understood within the historical, social, and political context of the community. What is evident from the data is that groups and individuals can take up various positions along a continuum of oppressor—oppressed, depending upon the contexts, time, and social and legal relationships involved in their interactions.

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Item type Article
URI https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/eprint/2497
DOI 10.1023/A:1023030805485
Official URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1023030805485
Subjects Historical > Faculty/School/Research Centre/Department > School of Social Sciences and Psychology
Historical > FOR Classification > 1702 Cognitive Science
Keywords ResPubID6082, oppression, racism, identity, consciousness, raising, marginality, empowerment
Citations in Scopus 29 - View on Scopus
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