Geng, Shiran ORCID: 0000-0001-6992-1420 (2024) Exploring Smart Heritage in an Urban Context with the Case Study of Chinatown Melbourne. PhD thesis, Victoria University.

Abstract

Smart Heritage, derived from the Smart City concept, is an emerging field. While most research focuses on standalone applications and conceptual understandings, limited studies have explored the enablers and challenges of implementing Smart Heritage strategies in urban heritage contexts. Existing urban heritage assessment frameworks often place the concept of urban identity at the core of heritage significance. However, there is limited understanding of how urban identity is integrated into Smart Heritage. Consequently, this thesis explores how urban identity is mapped in urban heritage precincts and how these precincts can incorporate Smart Heritage strategies to improve cultural sustainability. This is illustrated through a case study of Chinatown Melbourne. The methodology framework of this thesis involves four key phases. First, the precinct’s heritage identity and spatial attributes are evaluated within its urban context. The thesis then examines how attributes of urban identity are considered in existing heritage assessment frameworks. It also investigates how best-practice Smart Heritage projects incorporate urban identity into their applications. In the final phase, the thesis identifies potential enablers and challenges of Smart Heritage implementation in Chinatown Melbourne, particularly regarding its urban identity. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected through mixed methods, including case study analysis, literature and archival review, field observation, space syntax analysis, and interviews. The findings reveal that while top-down interventions have shaped Chinatown Melbourne’s urban identity, integrating community-driven, bottom-up strategies is essential for preserving cultural authenticity and enhancing Smart Heritage initiatives. The potential of Smart Heritage in Chinatown Melbourne lies in utilising its unique spatial and cultural characteristics to reinforce its identity as a vibrant multicultural hub. However, enablers such as community engagement and technological integration need to be balanced against challenges like sourcing funding, maintaining cultural integrity and navigating diverse stakeholder interests. This thesis provides both theoretical and practical implications. Decision-makers engaged in urban heritage precincts can benefit from the transferable results and the methodological framework, using them to assess the feasibility of implementing Smart Heritage transitions. These findings are informed by in-depth understanding of urban characteristics, spatial attributes, urban identity, and the specific case study of Chinatown Melbourne. Future research should focus on exploring methods to increase community participation and evaluating the long-term impacts of Smart Heritage strategies on cultural sustainability, visitor engagement, and identity preservation.

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