Prevalence of Chiropractic-Specific Terminology on Chiropractors’ Websites in the United Kingdom With Comparison to Australia: An Analysis of Samples

Young, Kenneth J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-7977 and Theroux, J ORCID logoORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5883-1590 (2021) Prevalence of Chiropractic-Specific Terminology on Chiropractors’ Websites in the United Kingdom With Comparison to Australia: An Analysis of Samples. Journal of Chiropractic Humanities, 28. pp. 15-21. ISSN 1556-3499

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of 5 chiropractic-specific terms on UK chiropractic websites to findings in a previous study in Australia and to provide an argument against the use of these terms. Methods: We searched websites belonging to chiropractors registered with the General Chiropractic Council for 5 terms: subluxation, vital(-ism/-istic), wellness, adjust(-ing/-ment), and Innate (Intelligence). Of 3239 websites, 326 were sampled. Each page was searched, and terms were counted only if used in a chiropractic-specific context. Term occurrence and frequency were recorded. The data were analyzed using a single-sample χ<sup>2</sup> goodness-of-fit test for unequal proportions. The results were compared to those of our prior Australian study, using the χ<sup>2</sup> test of homogeneity to determine the differences between samples. Results: At least 1 of the 5 chiropractic-specific terms was found on 245 (75%) of UK websites. Adjust(-ing/-ment) was found on 222 (68%) of UK websites compared to 283 (77%) in Australia; wellness on 67 (5%) of UK sites compared to 199 (33%) in Australia; vital(-ism/-istic) on 30 (9%) of UK sites compared to 71 (19%) in Australia; subluxation on 17 (5%) of UK sites compared to 104 (28%) in Australia; and Innate on 10 (3%) of UK sites compared to 39 (11%) in Australia. A χ<sup>2</sup> test found that the terms were not equally distributed in the two samples, χ<inf>4</inf><sup>2</sup> = 404.080, P < .001. In the discussion, we explain why we feel that chiropractic-specific terms should be abandoned and standard biomedical terms used. Conclusion: In the sample of websites we evaluated in this study, the majority in the United Kingdom used the 5 chiropractic-specific terms that we searched for. The terms were used less frequently than on websites in Australia but were in a similar order of prevalence.

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Item type Article
URI https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/eprint/50226
DOI 10.1016/j.echu.2021.10.001
Official URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.echu.2021.10.001
Subjects Current > Division/Research > College of Health and Biomedicine
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