Masrom, Md Asrul Nasid ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-2855, Chan, Melissa ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-6850, Ohueri, Chukwuka Christian, Mohd Ramlee, NH and Omar, R (2025) Construction safety improvement framework for mass rapid transit projects. Construction Innovation, 25 (7). pp. 189-212. ISSN 1471-4175

Abstract

Purpose: Construction sites are among the most hazardous working environments globally, with over 108,000 fatal accidents recorded annually. Contractors’ significant role in implementing safety in construction sites has been emphasized. However, a contractor-driven safety framework that addresses the multifaceted safety challenges of complex projects like mass rapid transit (MRT) is lacking, undermining contractors’ potential to ensure the safety of construction workers. This study aims to develop the construction safety improvement framework (CSIF) to enable contractors to effectively address emerging challenges in construction safety management. Design/methodology/approach: A case study of an ongoing MRT construction project in Malaysia was used. Data collection included in-depth interviews and focus group discussion with contractors, engineers, and safety managers in MRT projects. Data was analyzed via thematic content analysis, to inform the development of CSIF. Findings: The findings illustrate CSIF components, which encompass five pivotal safety improvement measures: gamified training, mental health support, technological advancements, environmental health, and emergency preparedness. Originality/value: This paper’s originality stems from the development of the CSIF, which introduces a comprehensive and forward-thinking approach to improving construction safety, going beyond conventional methods. By incorporating recent advancements, this research makes a unique contribution to the theoretical foundation of construction safety and provides valuable insights into safety practices designed for complex construction projects.

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