The Development of a Generic Scale to Measure the Social Impacts of Events

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/document/2122 http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/document/2122 http://eprints.org/relation/isCoversheetVersionOf https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/document/2122 archive disk0/00/00/22/52 2010-10-11 05:29:30 2021-08-27 13:54:22 2010-10-11 05:29:30 article show Fredline Liz Jago Leo Kenneth Jago, Leo Kenneth Deery Margaret Deery, Margaret The Development of a Generic Scale to Measure the Social Impacts of Events pub chtr FOR_2008_150300 ResPubID: 6114, social impacts, residents' perceptions, events, assessment scale development, generic scale Tourism destination managers are increasingly looking at events as an important mechanism for enhancing tourism development in their regions. While it is clear that events have the potential to generate positive economic impacts, a balanced appraisal of the success of an event needs to consider the total cost/benefit package including social impacts. Unlike economic impacts, social impacts of events can be difficult to measure objectively as many of them cannot be quantified, and they often have a differential effect on different members of the community. For this reason, social impacts are frequently examined through investigation of residents' perceptions of the impacts. However, little research has undertaken a systematic evaluation of these social impacts, and the aim of this CRC for Sustainable Tourism study is to provide a framework within which to assess these impacts. This article documents the processes involved in developing a scale to be used in assessing the social impacts of three different events. The development process began with a review of literature to generate items, which were supplemented by items generated through focus group discussions. The overall aim of the study is to test and validate an instrument that can be used to compare the social impacts of a variety of events and ultimately to inform knowledge in the area of social impact assessment in tourism more generally. In so doing, the article provides, through the use of factor analysis, a reduced set of items for measuring the social impacts of events. It is anticipated that this method will provide a more parsimonious instrument for general use. 2003 published Cognizant Communication Corporation http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cog/em/2003/00000008/00000001/em162 68889 2 2408530 dark_document 68889 Jago Leo.pdf application/pdf bc274abcc6c3713b924c590a865ad583 MD5 71790 2020-10-12 00:43:05 2252 3 3 application/pdf text Generic Permission Form en staffonly

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other restricted Event Management 8 1 23-37 TRUE 1525-9951 includes bibliographical references: pp 36-37 FALSE