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    <title>Close Corporations - Should Private Companies be Abolished in South Africa?</title>
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    <keywords>ResPubID10236, South African company law, British company law system, legal needs of small businessmen, Close Corporations Act, private companies in South Africa, New Zealand corporate system, private and public companies</keywords>
    <abstract>In 1984 South Africa became the first country with a British company law
system to effectively provide for the legal needs of the small businessman.
The Close Corporations Act is one of the most remarkable and significant
innovations in South African company law. Thus, since the close corporation
has been introduced, a fundamental question arose as to whether this
should result in the phasing out of the private company in South Africa. It can
be argued that the boundaries between public and private companies in
South Africa have become increasingly indistinct partly due to the creation of
close corporations and partly because the present Companies Act, due to its
voluminous nature and complexity, is difficult to apply and is out of touch with
the needs of the country. Thus, the necessity for the continued rigid
adherence to traditional statutory distinctions between private and public
companies in South Africa should be seriously questioned. It would be
advisable for South Africa to study the New Zealand corporate system.
Although South Africa has the close corporation, which New Zealand does
not have, the distinction between private and public companies in New
Zealand was abolished. More than a decade has now passed and the
abolition of these company types remains in New Zealand. In May 2004 the
DTI issued for public comment a policy document to establish the approach
that government intends taking to review company law in South Africa.</abstract>
    <date>2006</date>
    <date_type>published</date_type>
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    <publication>Australian journal of corporate law</publication>
    <volume>20</volume>
    <number>1</number>
    <pagerange>116-123</pagerange>
    <refereed>TRUE</refereed>
    <issn>1037-4124</issn>
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