Thesis by publication. Chapter 2, 6 - published version not permitted https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Promotion/article-sharing-policy.html Removed and citation inserted. Chapter 3 - permitted citation page inserted https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/licensing/self-archiving.html Chapter 4, 5, 7 - published Elsevier articles - permitted. has a policy of allowing published articles to remain in theses. https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/copyright/permissions (click on Can I include/use my article in my thesis/dissertation) Other publishers may have similar policies -any known policies are listed at Chapter 8 - pre-print (different title) - permitted https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Promotion/article-sharing-policy.html citation page inserted. Signature on PDF removed and full-text attachment replaced. LM 10/07/20