The UAW was a women’s advocacy organisation founded by the Communist Party of Australia in 1950. 
This thesis explores the UAW’s contribution to the lives of women through an examination of its 
activities between 1950-1970. The UAW’s commitment to socialism and the working class is 
considered within the socio-political context of the Menzies era. It argues that the UAW harboured dual 
motivations in undertaking campaigns around the cost of living, women’s status, peace, industrial 
relations, and community enhancements. While the UAW aimed to improve the lives of women and 
children in working class communities and promote a more equitable society, it did so with the explicit 
intention of politicising its rank-and-file membership and those women with whom its members 
associated. Although the Women’s Liberation Movement superseded the UAW in the 1970s, the thesis 
demonstrates that the UAW contributed to the momentum of women’s rights in the 1960s.