Occupational disruptions during the covid-19 pandemic and their association with healthcare workers’ mental health

Smallwood, Natasha ORCID: 0000-0002-3403-3586, Pascoe, Amy ORCID: 0000-0002-3555-6856, Karimi, Leila, Bismark, Marie and Willis, Karen ORCID: 0000-0001-8036-8814 (2021) Occupational disruptions during the covid-19 pandemic and their association with healthcare workers’ mental health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18 (17). ISSN 1661-7827

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 crisis has caused prolonged and extreme demands on health-care services. This study investigates the types and prevalence of occupational disruptions, and associated symptoms of mental illness, among Australian frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A national cross-sectional online survey was conducted between 27 August and 23 October 2020. Frontline healthcare workers were invited to participate via dissemina-tion from major health organisations, professional associations or colleges, universities, government contacts, and national media. Data were collected on demographics, home and work situations, and validated scales of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and burnout. Results: Complete responses were received from 7846 healthcare workers (82.4%). Most respondents were female (80.9%) and resided in the Australian state of Victoria (85.2%). Changes to working conditions were common, with 48.5% reporting altered paid or unpaid hours, and many redeployed (16.8%) or changing work roles (27.3%). Nearly a third (30.8%) had experienced a reduction in household income during the pandemic. Symptoms of mental illness were common, being present in 62.1% of participants. Many respondents felt well supported by their workplaces (68.3%) and believed that workplace communication was timely and useful (74.4%). Participants who felt well supported by their organisation had approximately half the risk of experiencing moderate to severe anxiety, depression, burnout, and PTSD. Half (50.4%) of respondents indicated a need for additional training in using personal protective equipment and/or caring for patients with COVID-19. Conclusions: Occupational disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic occurred commonly in health organisations and were associated with worse mental health outcomes in the Australian health workforce. Feeling well supported was associated with signif-icantly fewer adverse mental health outcomes. Crisis preparedness focusing on the provision of timely and useful communication and support is essential in current and future crises.

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Item type Article
URI https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/eprint/44428
DOI 10.3390/ijerph18179263
Official URL https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/17/9263
Subjects Current > FOR (2020) Classification > 3505 Human resources and industrial relations
Current > FOR (2020) Classification > 4203 Health services and systems
Current > FOR (2020) Classification > 4410 Sociology
Current > Division/Research > College of Health and Biomedicine
Keywords Covid-19, pandemic response, healthcare, Australian frontline healthcare,
Citations in Scopus 21 - View on Scopus
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