Walmsley, Bruce ORCID: 0000-0002-6046-3504 and McCormack, Lynne ORCID: 0000-0001-7885-7045 (2016) Synthesis of Meaning: Negative and Positive Change in Family Members Following the Adversity of Dementia. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 56 (2). pp. 122-143. ISSN 0022-1678

Abstract

A paucity of research explores both negative and positive changes for family members supporting a loved one with dementia, especially when communication by speech and awareness of others diminishes. This qualitative study sought the views of family groups concerning their experiences over the past 10 years supporting a loved one with dementia. A focus group sought negative and positive subjective interpretations of this phenomenon. One superordinate theme: Synthesis of Meaning emerged from the data using interpretative phenomenological analysis. This overarched two subordinate themes: (a) Steps backward—encompassing those times when relatives hovered uncertainly, missed opportunities to engage due to advancing dementia, and felt regret and (b) Steps forward—encompassing moments of unexpected rewards, acceptance, self-forgiveness, and empathic connection with others on a similar journey. This study highlights that although often fraught with distress, positive aspects of the dementia journey are possible and offer opportunity for psychological growth and well-being.

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