Consumption-driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries: A Cointegration-STIRPAT Analysis

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Liddle, Brantley (2011) Consumption-driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries: A Cointegration-STIRPAT Analysis. Demographic Research, 24. pp. 749-770. ISSN 1435-9871

Abstract

This paper examines two environmental impacts for which population has a substantial demonstrated influence: transport carbon emissions and residential electricity consumption. It takes as its starting point the STIRPAT framework and disaggregates population into four key age groups: 20-34, 35-49, 50-69, and 70 and older. Population age structure’s influence was significant and varied across cohorts, and its profile was different for two dependent variables. For transport, young adults (20-34) were intensive, whereas the other cohorts had negative coefficients. For residential electricity consumption, age structure had a U-shaped impact: the youngest and oldest cohorts had positive coefficients, while the middle ones had negative coefficients.

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Additional Information

Article 30

Item type Article
URI https://vuir.vu.edu.au/id/eprint/9446
DOI 10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.30
Official URL http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol24/...
Subjects Historical > FOR Classification > 0502 Environmental Science and Management
Historical > FOR Classification > 1402 Applied Economics
Historical > SEO Classification > 970114 Expanding Knowledge in Economics
Historical > Faculty/School/Research Centre/Department > Centre for Strategic Economic Studies (CSES)
Keywords ResPubID24428, carbon emissions, residential electricity consumption, environmental impact, Cointegration-STIRPAT analysis, demography, FMOLS panel cointegration, GHG emissions projections, IPAT, STIRPAT, environment
Citations in Scopus 107 - View on Scopus
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